The recent killing of Brian Thompson, CEO of UnitedHealthcare, outside a New York hotel this week has shocked the nation, shedding light on the deep-rooted frustration many Americans feel toward the healthcare system. Thompson’s death, described as “brazen and targeted,” has ignited a wider discussion about the practices of the trillion-dollar insurance industry, particularly the denial of patient claims and policies such as “prior authorization.”
Prior authorization, a process where insurers review treatments before agreeing to pay, has been a flashpoint for protests in the past. In July, over 100 people gathered outside UnitedHealthcare’s Minnesota headquarters, demanding accountability for the company’s claim denial practices. The rally, organized by the People’s Action Institute, saw participants from across the country who shared personal experiences of having medical claims denied. “They are denied care, then they have to go through an appeals process that’s incredibly difficult to win,” said Unai Montes-Irueste, the group’s media director.
Thompson’s role at UnitedHealthcare, the largest insurer in the US, positioned him as a polarizing figure. Following his death, investigators found messages written on shell casings at the scene, including the words “deny,” “defend,” and “depose,” which some believe reflect criticisms of insurance tactics. Critics have pointed to the frequent denial of claims, with one person recounting her struggle with UnitedHealthcare while battling stage 4 metastatic lung cancer.
The CEO’s wife, Paulette Thompson, revealed that her husband had received threats prior to his death, though the details remain unclear. Security expert Philip Klein expressed concern that such anger against corporate leaders, particularly in industries with high public discontent, could lead to more violence. “Companies need to wake up and realize that their executives could be hunted down anywhere,” Klein said.
Reactions to the killing have been mixed. While industry leaders expressed shock and sympathy, with Michael Tuffin of Ahip describing Thompson as a “devoted father” and a “refreshingly candid leader,” online responses have been less sympathetic. Many users, including UnitedHealthcare customers, took to social media to criticize the company’s policies, with some even celebrating Thompson’s death.
The public outcry underscores the frustration many Americans feel toward a healthcare system that is often described as confusing and unaffordable. According to research from The Commonwealth Fund, 45% of insured adults report being charged for services they believed should have been covered, and 17% say their insurer denied doctor-recommended care. These issues contribute to a medical debt crisis that affects millions of Americans, with high insurance premiums and out-of-pocket costs.
As the investigation into Thompson’s killing continues, the incident has brought to light the broader societal anger surrounding healthcare costs and the power of insurance companies. This event may serve as a turning point in the ongoing debate over the need for reform in the US healthcare system.