Bashar al-Assad Steps Down and Reportedly Leaves Syria Amid Rebel Takeover
Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad has stepped down and fled the country, according to an announcement from Russia’s foreign ministry, hours after rebel forces captured the capital, Damascus. This marks a dramatic shift in Syria’s 12-year-long civil conflict.
The Russian statement did not specify Assad’s current location, but his departure follows days of rapid territorial gains by opposition forces. Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and allied factions announced early Sunday that they had entered Damascus without resistance, declaring, “The tyrant Bashar al-Assad has fled.”
Reports of Assad’s Departure
The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that a plane believed to be carrying Assad left Damascus International Airport on Saturday night. SOHR chief Rami Abdul Rahman stated that the aircraft was scheduled for departure at 22:00 local time (20:00 GMT).
Flight tracking data, however, presents conflicting information. While no flight matching that description was recorded at the time, a Cham Wings Airlines Airbus A320 departed Damascus at 00:56 local time Sunday, landing in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE). A diplomatic adviser to the UAE’s president, speaking in Bahrain, said he had no knowledge of Assad’s presence in the country.
Reuters also cited unnamed senior Syrian military officials claiming Assad boarded a Syrian Air flight early Sunday. Another Ilyushin Il-76T cargo plane was tracked leaving Damascus at 03:59 local time, heading east before making a U-turn towards the Mediterranean coast, a stronghold for Assad’s Alawite sect and the location of key Russian military bases.
Flight data indicates the plane lost its transponder signal around 04:39 local time, near Homs, a city recently captured by rebel forces. The signal disruption, according to Flightradar24, could be attributed to the aircraft’s outdated transponder and GPS jamming in the area.
Assad’s Absence Fuels Speculation
Assad has not been seen publicly since a meeting with Iran’s foreign minister in Damascus last week, where he vowed to crush rebel advances. His sudden departure signals the collapse of government control after years of brutal fighting.
Aftermath in Damascus
Damascus erupted in gunfire on Sunday as rebels declared victory. Residents reported heavy shooting near the presidential palace, with some accounts suggesting it had been stormed.
The dramatic developments leave Syria at a critical juncture. With Assad gone, questions remain over who will assume power and what lies ahead for the war-torn nation. Regional and international observers are watching closely as the situation unfolds.
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Prime Minister Starmer to Attend EU Security Summit Amid Tensions and Uncertainty
In early 2025, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer will attend an informal summit of European Union (EU) leaders, marking the first invitation extended to the UK since the tense Brexit negotiations. The summit, scheduled for February, will focus on future security and defense cooperation, reflecting Europe’s growing concerns over the volatile global landscape.
The meeting’s backdrop is a world embroiled in conflict, with ongoing wars in the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Russia, with backing from Iran, North Korea, and China, continues its aggressive actions against Ukraine, while the potential re-election of Donald Trump in the United States raises new anxieties. Trump’s threats to impose punitive tariffs on imports and his suggestion of withdrawing from NATO—a cornerstone of Western security—have heightened concerns in both the EU and the UK. These global uncertainties have underscored the importance of EU-UK collaboration in preserving security and trade stability.
For the EU, the loss of the UK after Brexit was a blow, stripping the bloc of a significant economy and its only major military power aside from France. The UK, meanwhile, while no longer bound by EU regulations, finds itself with reduced influence on the world stage. However, under Labour’s leadership, the UK has acknowledged the importance of a strong relationship with Europe, especially in addressing key domestic priorities such as the economy, defense, and migration.
Mark Leonard, director of the European Council on Foreign Relations, emphasized that Europe remains central to the Labour government’s success. “The economy, defence, migration… there’s a European element to all of this,” he said. “Things which will make a success of this government are tied up with Europe.”
Labour has repeatedly pledged an “ambitious reset” in EU-UK relations, and there has been notable diplomatic activity since their election victory. Foreign Secretary David Lammy attended an EU Foreign Ministers’ meeting, Chancellor Rachel Reeves spoke at an EU finance ministers’ summit, and Starmer himself met with EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Brussels.
Despite this goodwill, skepticism persists in Brussels. While EU figures express a desire for closer UK relations, they remain uncertain about the UK’s position on key issues. One anonymous EU diplomat noted, “The headspace is there. The appetite is there in Europe for closer UK relations. What’s less clear is what London is really interested in—and what trade-offs it’s willing to make to get there.”
As the UK and the EU prepare for a summit in the spring, the future of their relationship will depend on the UK’s willingness to engage in meaningful compromise, particularly on issues like trade and migration. With tensions still high, the outcome of the 2025 summit will be a pivotal moment in reshaping EU-UK ties.
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