UK Government Seeks Industry Input on 2030 Petrol and Diesel Ban
The UK government has launched a consultation with the motor industry to determine how best to implement the 2030 ban on new petrol and diesel vehicle sales. The move comes as part of Labour’s commitment to reinstate the earlier deadline, which had been extended to 2035 under the previous Conservative administration.
Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander announced the consultation, emphasizing the need to “restore clarity” on achieving the ban. The initiative will gather input from automotive leaders and charging infrastructure experts to address hurdles in the transition to electric vehicles (EVs).
Challenges in the Transition
Car industry leaders have raised concerns over the pace of EV adoption, citing high costs and insufficient charging infrastructure as significant barriers. Last month, Ford UK warned that the government’s Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) mandate to increase EV production and sales “just doesn’t work” without stronger consumer demand.
Lisa Brankin, Ford UK’s chair and managing director, called for “government-backed incentives” to accelerate EV uptake, adding that affordability remains a key issue for private buyers. While EVs now account for one in four new car sales in the UK, the cheapest models remain more expensive than their petrol or diesel counterparts.
The government has acknowledged these challenges, noting that hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles will be included in the consultation to determine their role post-2030.
Infrastructure Expansion Plans
The Department for Transport has highlighted efforts to expand charging infrastructure, with over 72,000 public charging points already available and an additional 100,000 planned across England. However, rural areas and homes without private parking remain underserved, a problem analysts believe could take years to resolve.
Edmund King, president of the AA, described drivers as “hesitant but not hostile” to the transition, stressing that the consultation could provide much-needed clarity.
Industry Concerns and Job Impacts
The consultation also proposes updates to the ZEV mandate, which requires EVs to make up 22% of a carmaker’s sales in 2024, rising annually. Non-compliance could result in fines of £15,000 per sale, though manufacturers can trade “credits” to offset shortfalls.
The automotive industry, which saw a 15% decline in UK car production in October 2024, has been hit by weak demand and factory retooling. Electric and hybrid vehicle production has suffered a sharper 33% drop, attributed to lower European demand and ongoing adjustments for new models.
Despite these challenges, more than two-thirds of UK manufacturers, including Stellantis, have committed to transitioning fully to EVs by 2030. However, industry groups such as the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) have urged for “bold incentives” to encourage consumer adoption and avoid further job losses.
“Today’s measures will help us capitalise on the clean energy transition to support thousands of jobs, make the UK a clean energy superpower, and rebuild Britain,” Alexander said, underlining the government’s long-term vision for the automotive sector.
The eight-week consultation seeks feedback on strategies for achieving the 2030 target, the inclusion of hybrid vehicles, and tailored policies for small-volume manufacturers and vans.
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Trump Urges Supreme Court to Delay TikTok Ban Amid National Security Debate
President-elect Donald Trump has formally requested the Supreme Court to delay the enforcement of a law that could ban TikTok in the United States, arguing that more time is needed for a political resolution to the issue.
The request follows opposing court briefs filed by TikTok and the Biden administration. TikTok has asked the Court to strike down the law, arguing it violates the First Amendment, while the Biden administration defends the statute as a necessary measure to mitigate national security risks tied to the app’s ties to China.
TikTok’s Legal Challenge
The controversy centers on a law signed by President Joe Biden in April 2024, which requires TikTok to sever ties with its China-based parent company ByteDance or face a ban. The law passed Congress with bipartisan support, reflecting widespread concern over potential data and influence vulnerabilities associated with the app.
TikTok, in its Supreme Court filing, challenged a federal appeals court ruling that upheld the law. The company contends that the decision is based on speculative risks that China might pressure ByteDance to share user data or manipulate content.
“Government fears are based on hypothetical future scenarios rather than concrete evidence of misconduct,” TikTok’s attorneys stated in their brief.
National Security Concerns
The Biden administration maintains that TikTok’s integration with ByteDance and reliance on Chinese-developed technology pose an inherent risk. Officials argue that China could compel ByteDance to exploit TikTok for espionage or propaganda, though they acknowledged in court filings that no evidence exists of such actions to date.
“TikTok’s corporate structure presents a national security vulnerability, even if those risks have not yet materialized,” the government brief asserted.
Trump’s Position and Political Maneuvering
President-elect Trump, who has reversed his stance on TikTok after previously attempting to ban the app during his first term, now opposes its prohibition. His legal filing requests the Court to stay the January 19, 2025, divestment deadline, allowing time for broader deliberations.
Trump’s team effectively used TikTok during his 2024 campaign to connect with younger voters, leveraging the platform’s potential for viral outreach. Despite acknowledging potential risks, Trump has stated his preference for regulating TikTok rather than banning it outright.
Broader Implications
The case underscores ongoing tensions between the U.S. and China over technology and data security. It also highlights Trump’s proactive engagement with major policy issues ahead of his inauguration.
Oral arguments are set for January 10, and the outcome could shape the future of TikTok in the United States while setting precedents for how the government addresses foreign-owned tech platforms.
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NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Makes Historic Close Fly-By of the Sun
NASA’s Parker Solar Probe has made history, surviving its closest-ever approach to the Sun. The spacecraft, which launched in 2018, passed a record-breaking 3.8 million miles (6.1 million km) from the Sun’s surface on Christmas Eve, enduring extreme conditions in a mission to unravel some of the star’s biggest mysteries.
Scientists received a signal from the probe just before midnight EST on Thursday, after several days of communication silence during the fly-by. NASA confirmed that the spacecraft was “safe” and operating normally following its perilous journey through the Sun’s outer atmosphere.
The Parker Solar Probe, moving at speeds of up to 430,000 mph (692,000 km/h), experienced temperatures as high as 1,800°F (980°C) during the fly-by. Protected by a specially designed 4.5-inch thick carbon-composite shield, the spacecraft was built to withstand the intense heat and radiation as it plunged into the Sun’s corona—the outermost part of its atmosphere.
“This close-up study of the Sun allows Parker Solar Probe to take measurements that help scientists better understand how material in this region gets heated to millions of degrees, trace the origin of the solar wind, and discover how energetic particles are accelerated to near light speed,” NASA said.
Dr. Nicola Fox, NASA’s head of science, explained that, while scientists have studied the Sun for centuries, we could not fully comprehend its atmosphere until we physically explored it. “We can’t really experience the atmosphere of our star unless we fly through it,” she said.
Despite the extreme conditions, the spacecraft’s speed and shield allowed it to quickly traverse the Sun’s corona, collecting valuable data along the way. Dr. Jenifer Millard, an astronomer at Fifth Star Labs, emphasized the importance of understanding the Sun’s hot corona. “The surface of the Sun is about 6,000°C, but the corona reaches millions of degrees. Scientists have long wondered why the atmosphere gets hotter as it moves further from the Sun.”
The mission will also shed light on solar wind—the stream of charged particles ejected from the Sun’s corona. These particles can interact with Earth’s magnetic field, creating stunning auroras, but they can also disrupt power grids, communications, and satellites, making it crucial to understand space weather.
NASA’s team had been anxiously waiting for a signal from the probe as it navigated the Sun’s intense environment. Dr. Fox expressed her relief when the probe successfully sent back data. “It’s a tough, tough little spacecraft,” she said, acknowledging the mission’s high-risk nature and the engineering that made it possible.
The Parker Solar Probe has already completed 21 fly-bys of the Sun, but its Christmas Eve pass marked a major milestone in the mission, which will continue to provide critical insights into our star’s behavior.
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