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A new study highlights how the deluge of online images may be subtly shaping our perceptions, revealing that search engine imagery is reinforcing gender stereotypes in a way that text-based searches do not. As more than 6 hours a day is spent online on average, visual input from social media feeds, websites, and digital ads contributes to a cycle that may be increasing implicit biases in society.

The recent research analyzed image search results for various occupations on platforms like Google, Wikipedia, and IMDb. It found that images were overwhelmingly gendered, particularly in fields historically viewed as male- or female-dominated. For example, searches for “heart surgeon,” “investment banker,” or “developer” predominantly returned images of men, while terms like “housekeeper” and “nurse practitioner” were associated almost exclusively with women.

The study went beyond just measuring bias in search results. Researchers conducted an experiment where 423 U.S. participants used Google to search for occupations, with some participants receiving visual representations through Google Images while others used text-based Google News searches. Those exposed to image results displayed a marked increase in implicit gender biases, as measured by a standard association test, even days after the experiment. The findings highlight the impact of image-heavy platforms like Instagram and TikTok in normalizing biased visuals, raising concerns that the sheer volume of gender-stereotyped images might be entrenching outdated perceptions.

Vicious Cycle of AI and Bias

The problem extends to AI models, which are trained on vast repositories of online content, including stereotyped images. When users ask AI platforms like ChatGPT to visualize various professions, they often receive outputs that reflect existing biases. A request for images of “doctor” or “scientist,” for example, may yield predominantly white male figures, reinforcing societal stereotypes. Similarly, descriptors such as “successful” or “smart” also skew heavily towards images of white men, reflecting the biases embedded in the data used to train these systems.

The study’s authors warn that this cycle could worsen as AI tools continue to rely on biased online content. “The rise of images in popular internet culture may come at a critical social cost,” they write, noting that these biases not only influence AI outputs but also shape user perceptions. The more biased imagery we encounter, the more normalized these stereotypes become, perpetuating a feedback loop of implicit bias.

Seeking Solutions and Reclaiming Visual Space

Amid growing concerns, experts point to several solutions to mitigate the spread of biased visual content. Technology companies bear much responsibility, though attempts to address the issue have sometimes led to overcorrections. Google’s AI tool Gemini, for instance, has been criticized for inserting diversity where it historically wouldn’t exist, sometimes producing historically inaccurate imagery. Yet, even with the best intentions, fixing ingrained biases remains a challenge for tech firms.

One approach recommended for individuals is to curate their social media feeds to follow diverse creators and photographers from around the world. Another option is the “digital detox,” as outlined in art entrepreneur Marine Tanguy’s The Visual Detox: How to Consume Media Without Letting It Consume You, which suggests limiting screen time and reclaiming time away from devices. Tanguy advocates setting daily app timers, deleting unused apps, and spending time outdoors to reduce reliance on screens.

Perhaps most importantly, experts stress the value of self-awareness in understanding how digital imagery influences our beliefs and perceptions. Unlike previous generations, modern users encounter a constant stream of images that subtly shape their worldviews. For much of human history, art and visual media were limited, yet today’s image-saturated environment is altering how we see others and ourselves, often without conscious realization.

As visual culture continues to expand online, recognizing these subtle influences may be crucial in building a more balanced and less biased digital world.

Technology

What We Can Learn From Communities That Carry Heavy Loads

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In rural Vietnam, farm workers carry loads that often exceed their body weight, walking miles daily with impressive ease. Their secret lies in the use of springy bamboo poles, which allow them to adjust their gait so that the weight oscillates with their strides. According to a study, this technique reduces the effort required to lift the load by about 18%.

While the bamboo poles play a key role, years of physically demanding labor have also made these workers exceptionally strong. For most people, carrying such heavy loads is unimaginable, but the methods and strength of these farm workers offer lessons for building strength and resilience in daily life.

Strength has fascinated humans for thousands of years. Evidence of early weightlifting competitions can be traced back to ancient Egypt, Greece, and China, with records of resistance lifting as early as 557 BCE. In modern times, weightlifting has evolved into an Olympic sport, showcasing feats like Georgian weightlifter Lasha Talakhadze’s record-breaking 267kg clean and jerk at the 2021 World Weightlifting Championships.

While such extreme displays of strength may be beyond reach for most, strength training offers tangible benefits for everyone. Regular strength training improves health and mobility, particularly in older adults, and is associated with lower mortality rates from conditions like cancer and heart disease. Research also suggests that strength training can benefit mental health, boosting overall well-being.

Developing the capacity to carry heavier loads starts with building muscle, particularly in the core and auxiliary muscles that stabilize the body. “Our bodies are adapted to carrying our own body mass, but adding extra weight requires consistent strength training to grow your load-carrying muscles,” explains Jeffrey Ackerman, a teaching professor of mechanical engineering at the Colorado School of Mines.

However, muscle size alone doesn’t guarantee strength. Training muscle activation—learning to maximize the efficiency of muscle use—is equally important. Experts caution against jumping straight into heavy lifting. Instead, they recommend focusing on proper technique and gradually increasing weights over time to build strength safely and effectively.

The lessons from Vietnam’s farm workers and other strength-building practices worldwide highlight the remarkable adaptability of the human body. With the right techniques and consistent effort, many of us can develop the strength to carry more—both physically and metaphorically.

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Google to Combat Fake Reviews with Major Process Changes in the UK

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Google has agreed to implement significant changes to its processes in an effort to combat fake reviews of UK businesses, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) announced on Thursday. The move comes as part of a commitment to improve transparency and ensure consumers can trust online reviews.

Under the new measures, Google will attach warnings to businesses found to have artificially inflated their star ratings. The worst offenders will have their review function disabled, preventing them from receiving any new reviews. Additionally, individuals who repeatedly post fake or misleading reviews will face bans from posting, regardless of their location.

Sarah Cardell, Chief Executive of the CMA, emphasized the importance of these changes in ensuring consumer trust. “The changes we’ve secured from Google ensure robust processes are in place, so people can have confidence in reviews and make the best possible choices,” she said in a statement.

The new rules specifically apply to business reviews on Google Search and Google Maps, but will not affect product reviews on the platform. Google’s spokesperson told the BBC, “Our longstanding investments to combat fraudulent content help us block millions of fake reviews yearly – often before they ever get published.” The company added that its collaboration with regulators like the CMA is part of ongoing efforts to combat fake content.

The CMA estimates that £23 billion of UK consumer spending each year is “potentially influenced” by online reviews, highlighting the significant impact that both real and fake reviews have on business success. The issue of fake reviews has grown more complex with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), which can generate highly convincing false reviews.

Google has already begun implementing the new restrictions, and the CMA has stated that the company will report its progress over the next three years to ensure the changes are effective. After this period, Google may adjust its approach to handling fake reviews based on technological developments.

“This is a matter of fairness – for both business and consumers – and we encourage the entire sector to take note,” Cardell added.

The investigation into fake reviews has been ongoing since June 2021, when the CMA began looking into both Google and Amazon for failing to adequately address the issue. The CMA’s investigation into Amazon remains ongoing.

With these new steps, Google aims to restore consumer confidence in online reviews and demonstrate its commitment to tackling the growing problem of fraudulent content.

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Seven-Planet Alignment to Be Visible on February 28, Offering a Celestial Spectacle and Scientific Insights

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Stargazers will be treated to a rare sight on February 28, when a seven-planet alignment graces the night sky. The alignment will feature Mercury joining six other planets—Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune—in a spectacle visible from Earth. While these events are a visual treat, they also hold scientific significance for astronomers.

Currently, six planets are visible to the naked eye on clear nights in January and February, forming a planetary parade across the sky. On February 28, the alignment will be complete when Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, becomes visible. The planets, while not perfectly aligned, will appear in an arc due to the flat plane of their orbits in the Solar System.

Jenifer Millard, an astronomer at Fifth Star Labs in the UK, emphasized the unique experience of witnessing such events firsthand. “There is something special about looking at the planets with your own eyes,” she said. “When you’re looking at these objects, these are photons that have traveled millions or even billions of miles through space to reach you.”

For scientists, planetary alignments like this one offer opportunities to explore the dynamics of our Solar System. The planets orbit the Sun at varying speeds, with Mercury completing an orbit in just 88 days, while Neptune takes about 165 years. These different speeds occasionally cause the planets to align in such a way that multiple planets appear in the night sky at once. While most of these alignments are visually striking, their potential to influence life on Earth remains a subject of debate.

In 2019, physicist Frank Stefani suggested that alignments of certain planets could impact solar activity, possibly influencing the Sun’s 11-year cycle. Stefani proposed that the gravitational pull of planets like Venus, Earth, and Jupiter could cause subtle internal rotations within the Sun, potentially driving solar events. However, not all scientists agree with this theory, with some arguing that solar cycles are primarily driven by internal processes within the Sun itself.

Regardless of their impact on solar activity, planetary alignments are valuable for space exploration. Alignments have been used to slingshot spacecraft to outer planets, dramatically reducing travel time. The Voyager spacecraft, for example, capitalized on a 1977 alignment of outer planets to visit Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, cutting decades off the journey time.

Additionally, alignments are essential in the study of exoplanets. By observing the transit of planets across stars, astronomers can gather valuable data about planetary atmospheres, identifying gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide. These alignments, both in our Solar System and beyond, help deepen our understanding of the cosmos.

As February 28 approaches, this rare seven-planet alignment promises to captivate both amateur stargazers and seasoned scientists alike, offering a reminder of the intricate and awe-inspiring nature of our place in the universe.

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