Prabowo Subianto Sworn In as Indonesia’s President, Announces Largest Cabinet Since 1960s
JAKARTA — Former military general Prabowo Subianto has officially been sworn in as Indonesia’s eighth president, marking the beginning of a new political era for Southeast Asia’s largest economy. The 73-year-old leader, long plagued by allegations of human rights abuses, took office on Sunday, succeeding former President Joko Widodo, commonly known as Jokowi, who led the nation through a decade of economic growth and infrastructure development.
Prabowo, who had previously failed twice in his bids for the presidency, secured victory in February’s elections with over 58% of the vote. His running mate, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Jokowi’s eldest son, was sworn in alongside him.
At the inauguration ceremony, attended by more than 30 global leaders and dignitaries, including British Foreign Minister David Lammy and Chinese Vice President Han Zheng, Prabowo vowed to lead as a president for all Indonesians and promised to tackle major issues such as corruption and poverty.
“We must always realise that a free nation is where the people are free,” Prabowo declared in his nearly hour-long inaugural address. “They must be freed of fear, poverty, hunger, ignorance, oppression, and suffering.”
Prabowo also emphasized Indonesia’s long-held policy of non-alignment in foreign affairs, affirming the nation’s stance of not allying with any major power blocs. He pledged to support oppressed people globally, saying, “We will stand against all colonialism and defend the interests of oppressed people worldwide.”
Following his inauguration, Prabowo announced a sweeping cabinet of 48 ministers and 58 vice-ministers, the largest since the 1960s. This marks a significant increase from Jokowi’s administration, which had 34 ministers and 30 vice-ministers. The new cabinet members were officially sworn in on Monday.
Several political analysts have suggested that Prabowo’s decision to reappoint 17 ministers from Jokowi’s cabinet is a political move to reward his predecessor, whose tacit support is believed to have played a crucial role in Prabowo’s electoral victory. Key figures such as Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati and Chief Economic Minister Airlangga Hartarto have retained their positions, signaling policy continuity in Indonesia’s economic direction.
Lina Miftahul Jannah, a public policy scholar, warned that the large size of the cabinet could complicate bureaucracy and slow down the policymaking process. “It’s resource-intensive, not just financially but in terms of time and energy,” she said.
Prabowo’s cabinet will begin their term with a three-day retreat at a military academy in central Java. The retreat, aimed at fostering unity and understanding of the president’s vision, will involve ministers and their deputies staying in tents, according to Abdul Kadir Karding, the migrant protection minister.
Prabowo is set to make his first international appearances as president at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit and the G20 summit in the coming months, further solidifying his position on the global stage.
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UK Businessman Caught Selling Perfume to Russia Faces No Criminal Charges
A British businessman who was caught on camera admitting to selling luxury perfume to Russia in violation of sanctions will not face criminal charges, the BBC has learned. David Crisp, the Surrey-based entrepreneur, confessed to an undercover investigator that he had disregarded government sanctions by selling £1,000-a-bottle “Boadicea the Victorious” perfume in Russia.
The BBC is now able to reveal exclusive footage of the conversation, which had previously only been shared in court. Crisp, who was arrested by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) in 2023, was under investigation for allegedly concealing over £1.7 million in illegal sales. However, HMRC dropped the case earlier this year, despite the discovery of evidence linking him to continued trade with Russia.
Crisp denies knowingly breaching sanctions or hiding his trade with Russia. According to sources, no UK criminal convictions have been made for violating trade sanctions on Russia since the invasion of Ukraine nearly three years ago.
Senior Conservative MP Sir Iain Duncan Smith criticized the lack of criminal action, calling it a “bad signal” and a sign that the UK is a “soft touch” when it comes to enforcing sanctions.
The controversy began when Crisp, known for his dealings with high-end perfumes and celebrity clients, unwittingly spoke to a private investigator posing as a businessman in a Dallas hotel lift in July 2023. The investigator later filmed a conversation in which Crisp confessed to continuing his Russian sales despite the sanctions. “We’re doing really well… we ignore government edicts,” Crisp said during the exchange.
In the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the UK introduced sanctions banning trade with Russia in various sectors, including perfumes. Violating these regulations can result in penalties, including up to ten years in prison. Following the imposition of sanctions, Crisp had initially agreed with his business partner, David Garofalo, to stop trading with Russia. However, Garofalo grew suspicious after a whistleblower alleged Crisp was still selling perfumes in Moscow.
Garofalo hired private investigators who uncovered evidence that Crisp had continued to ship goods to Russia, even after the sanctions were in place. The investigators discovered paperwork linking shipments to recipients in Russia and products for sale in Moscow that had been launched after the sanctions were introduced.
Garofalo reported Crisp to HMRC, which launched a criminal investigation. A High Court judge later ruled that Crisp should be removed from the company, citing the undercover video and evidence of concealed transactions.
Despite this, HMRC dropped the investigation in July 2024, stating it would take no further action. The decision has sparked anger from Garofalo, who says the evidence was irrefutable. HMRC has since indicated that while sanctions violations are serious, they have issued fines but not criminal prosecutions for such breaches since the war began.
Experts, including Sir Iain Duncan Smith, have raised concerns that the UK’s failure to prosecute violators sends the wrong message. “If we don’t prosecute, who the hell is deterred from breaching sanctions?” he asked.
Tim Ash from Chatham House also expressed concern, noting that without strong enforcement, the allure of profit from trading with Russia remains too tempting for some. “The reality is, the allure of doing business with Russia, the huge profits to be made, are too much for some people,” Ash said.
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