Prabowo Subianto Sworn In as Indonesia’s President, Announces Largest Cabinet Since 1960s

Published

3 months ago

October 21, 2024

RTX

JAKARTA — Former military general Prabowo Subianto has officially been sworn in as Indonesia’s eighth president, marking the beginning of a new political era for Southeast Asia’s largest economy. The 73-year-old leader, long plagued by allegations of human rights abuses, took office on Sunday, succeeding former President Joko Widodo, commonly known as Jokowi, who led the nation through a decade of economic growth and infrastructure development.

Prabowo, who had previously failed twice in his bids for the presidency, secured victory in February’s elections with over 58% of the vote. His running mate, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Jokowi’s eldest son, was sworn in alongside him.

At the inauguration ceremony, attended by more than 30 global leaders and dignitaries, including British Foreign Minister David Lammy and Chinese Vice President Han Zheng, Prabowo vowed to lead as a president for all Indonesians and promised to tackle major issues such as corruption and poverty.

“We must always realise that a free nation is where the people are free,” Prabowo declared in his nearly hour-long inaugural address. “They must be freed of fear, poverty, hunger, ignorance, oppression, and suffering.”

Prabowo also emphasized Indonesia’s long-held policy of non-alignment in foreign affairs, affirming the nation’s stance of not allying with any major power blocs. He pledged to support oppressed people globally, saying, “We will stand against all colonialism and defend the interests of oppressed people worldwide.”

Following his inauguration, Prabowo announced a sweeping cabinet of 48 ministers and 58 vice-ministers, the largest since the 1960s. This marks a significant increase from Jokowi’s administration, which had 34 ministers and 30 vice-ministers. The new cabinet members were officially sworn in on Monday.

Several political analysts have suggested that Prabowo’s decision to reappoint 17 ministers from Jokowi’s cabinet is a political move to reward his predecessor, whose tacit support is believed to have played a crucial role in Prabowo’s electoral victory. Key figures such as Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati and Chief Economic Minister Airlangga Hartarto have retained their positions, signaling policy continuity in Indonesia’s economic direction.

Lina Miftahul Jannah, a public policy scholar, warned that the large size of the cabinet could complicate bureaucracy and slow down the policymaking process. “It’s resource-intensive, not just financially but in terms of time and energy,” she said.

Prabowo’s cabinet will begin their term with a three-day retreat at a military academy in central Java. The retreat, aimed at fostering unity and understanding of the president’s vision, will involve ministers and their deputies staying in tents, according to Abdul Kadir Karding, the migrant protection minister.

Prabowo is set to make his first international appearances as president at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit and the G20 summit in the coming months, further solidifying his position on the global stage.

News

Meta Agrees to $25 Million Settlement in Lawsuit with Donald Trump

Published

11 hours ago

January 30, 2025

RTX

US President Donald Trump has reached a legal settlement with Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, following a lawsuit filed in 2021. The settlement, which totals approximately $25 million (£20 million), comes after Trump sued the tech giant and its CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, over the suspension of his accounts after the January 6 Capitol riots.

The terms of the settlement were first reported by the Wall Street Journal. The majority of the funds, around $22 million, will be directed to a fund for Trump’s presidential library. The remainder will cover legal fees and support other plaintiffs who were part of the lawsuit. As part of the agreement, Meta has not admitted any wrongdoing.

Trump’s social media accounts were suspended by Meta in 2021, with the company imposing a ban of at least two years, citing concerns over the incitement of violence following the Capitol riots. In July 2024, Meta lifted the final restrictions on Trump’s Facebook and Instagram accounts, ahead of the upcoming US presidential elections.

Following Trump’s victory in the 2024 election, Zuckerberg was seen visiting Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida. This visit was interpreted as a sign of an apparent warming of relations between the two, which had been previously strained. In a further indication of improved ties, Meta donated $1 million to Trump’s inauguration fund in the same year. Zuckerberg also attended Trump’s inauguration, seated alongside other high-profile tech figures.

In the past, Trump had been highly critical of Facebook, accusing the platform of being “anti-Trump” and calling it an “enemy of the people” after his accounts were banned. His relationship with Twitter, now rebranded as X, also soured after the platform permanently suspended him in 2021. However, after Elon Musk acquired the platform for $44 billion, Trump’s account was reinstated following a poll conducted by Musk.

In a separate development, Meta recently defended its $65 billion investment in artificial intelligence (AI), even as US tech stocks faced volatility following the rise of the Chinese AI app DeepSeek. Zuckerberg told investors that despite the competition, Meta remains confident in its AI strategy, emphasizing the importance of an open-source approach to ensure the US remains a leader in the industry.

Zuckerberg’s remarks came alongside the company’s announcement of better-than-expected financial results, with Meta posting a 21% revenue increase for the final quarter of 2024, reaching over $48 billion. While Meta’s heavy investment in AI has impacted its finances, the company reported a profit of more than $20 billion, up 49% from the previous year. The company is also betting on the future success of smart glasses and reviving Facebook’s relevance, as it faces stiff competition from platforms like Instagram and TikTok.

Zuckerberg, looking to the future, reiterated his vision that smart glasses will eventually replace traditional ones within the next decade.

News

Roman Abramovich Accused of Avoiding Millions in VAT Through Superyacht Scheme

Published

2 days ago

January 28, 2025

RTX

Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich is facing allegations of avoiding millions of euros in VAT payments by falsely classifying five of his superyachts as commercial vessels, according to a joint investigation by the BBC, The Guardian, and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism.

The investigation revealed that between 2005 and 2012, the yachts—including The Eclipse, once the largest in the world—were labeled as commercial charters to sidestep VAT obligations. Under EU rules, private vessels are typically subject to VAT at around 20% when receiving services like refueling. By claiming these yachts were being chartered to external customers, Abramovich’s network avoided paying the tax.

However, leaked documents from Cyprus show the yachts were managed by Blue Ocean Yacht Management, a Cyprus-based company controlled by Abramovich. This company allegedly rented the vessels to entities registered in the British Virgin Islands—also owned by Abramovich—effectively creating a circular structure.

An email from 2005, written by Blue Ocean director Jonathan Holloway, detailed the scheme’s intent to avoid VAT. Holloway instructed that the structure should appear legitimate but acknowledged that a determined investigation could expose the arrangement.

“We want to avoid paying VAT on the purchase price of the yachts and where possible to avoid paying VAT on goods and services provided to the yachts,” Holloway wrote. He added that the setup must appear as separate entities, even though it was all under Abramovich’s control.

Abramovich’s lawyers deny any wrongdoing, stating that the billionaire always sought and followed expert tax and legal advice and was unaware of the alleged scheme.

Legal Actions and Outcomes
European authorities have scrutinized Blue Ocean in the past but did not appear fully aware of the extent of the yacht scheme.

In 2012, Cypriot authorities disputed Blue Ocean’s claim to VAT exemption and pursued more than €14 million in unpaid taxes for the period between 2005 and 2010. While the company contested the charges, Cyprus’s supreme court dismissed their appeal in 2021. Four months later, Blue Ocean was dissolved.

In another instance, Italian prosecutors in Trieste attempted to recover €500,000 in unpaid refueling duties in 2015. The case was dropped after Abramovich’s representatives argued the yachts were used for commercial purposes.

The allegations add to the scrutiny surrounding Abramovich, a prominent figure among Russian oligarchs, as European authorities continue to crack down on financial loopholes involving luxury assets.

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Trump Administration’s First Week Brings Sweeping Tech Policy Shifts

Published

4 days ago

January 26, 2025

RTX

In his first week back in office, President Donald Trump unveiled ambitious plans to reshape the U.S. technology landscape, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), digital assets, and social media regulation.

AI Policies Revamped

President Trump signed an executive order on January 23 aimed at dismantling Biden-era policies that, according to the administration, hindered American innovation in AI. The order tasks officials with developing an AI action plan within six months, emphasizing systems free from “ideological bias or engineered social agendas.”

This move has sparked concerns over the future of the U.S. AI Safety Institute, an organization established under Biden to research the safe implementation of AI systems. Critics fear it may be dissolved as part of Trump’s broader rollback.

Additionally, Trump announced the formation of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), comprising 24 experts who will guide initiatives in AI, quantum energy, biotechnology, and autonomous systems. David Sacks, a former PayPal executive and Trump’s new “AI and crypto czar,” will lead efforts to ensure the U.S. remains a global leader in technology.

$500 Billion AI Infrastructure Investment

One of Trump’s cornerstone initiatives is a $500 billion (€476 billion) investment in AI infrastructure through a joint venture named Stargate. Partnering with OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank, the project will establish data centers and energy facilities in Texas.

While initially seeded with $100 billion (€95 billion), the investment could quintuple as companies like Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Arm join the effort. The Stargate initiative builds on preliminary plans from the previous administration, though Trump emphasized its expansion under his leadership.

Digital Dollar Ban and Cryptocurrency Push

In a significant financial move, Trump signed an executive order banning Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), citing risks to financial stability and individual privacy. Instead, the administration will develop a framework for stablecoins backed by the U.S. dollar and explore a national crypto stockpile.

The digital asset strategy aligns with Trump’s campaign pledge to make the U.S. the “crypto capital of the world.” The newly formed advisory committee on digital markets, chaired by Sacks, will present regulatory recommendations within six months.

TikTok Ban Postponed

Trump granted a 75-day extension for TikTok’s Chinese parent company ByteDance to secure a U.S. buyer, delaying an impending ban. While the app temporarily went offline on January 19, it has since been restored for users, though it remains unavailable on major app stores.

Potential buyers have surfaced, including a consortium led by YouTube star MrBeast and billionaire Frank McCourt’s “The People’s Bid.”

Tech Priorities on the Global Stage

President Trump’s early actions signal a strong focus on positioning the U.S. as a leader in cutting-edge technology while addressing privacy, security, and innovation challenges. As policies evolve, they are likely to shape the global tech landscape for years to come.