Prabowo Subianto Sworn In as Indonesia’s President, Announces Largest Cabinet Since 1960s
JAKARTA — Former military general Prabowo Subianto has officially been sworn in as Indonesia’s eighth president, marking the beginning of a new political era for Southeast Asia’s largest economy. The 73-year-old leader, long plagued by allegations of human rights abuses, took office on Sunday, succeeding former President Joko Widodo, commonly known as Jokowi, who led the nation through a decade of economic growth and infrastructure development.
Prabowo, who had previously failed twice in his bids for the presidency, secured victory in February’s elections with over 58% of the vote. His running mate, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Jokowi’s eldest son, was sworn in alongside him.
At the inauguration ceremony, attended by more than 30 global leaders and dignitaries, including British Foreign Minister David Lammy and Chinese Vice President Han Zheng, Prabowo vowed to lead as a president for all Indonesians and promised to tackle major issues such as corruption and poverty.
“We must always realise that a free nation is where the people are free,” Prabowo declared in his nearly hour-long inaugural address. “They must be freed of fear, poverty, hunger, ignorance, oppression, and suffering.”
Prabowo also emphasized Indonesia’s long-held policy of non-alignment in foreign affairs, affirming the nation’s stance of not allying with any major power blocs. He pledged to support oppressed people globally, saying, “We will stand against all colonialism and defend the interests of oppressed people worldwide.”
Following his inauguration, Prabowo announced a sweeping cabinet of 48 ministers and 58 vice-ministers, the largest since the 1960s. This marks a significant increase from Jokowi’s administration, which had 34 ministers and 30 vice-ministers. The new cabinet members were officially sworn in on Monday.
Several political analysts have suggested that Prabowo’s decision to reappoint 17 ministers from Jokowi’s cabinet is a political move to reward his predecessor, whose tacit support is believed to have played a crucial role in Prabowo’s electoral victory. Key figures such as Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati and Chief Economic Minister Airlangga Hartarto have retained their positions, signaling policy continuity in Indonesia’s economic direction.
Lina Miftahul Jannah, a public policy scholar, warned that the large size of the cabinet could complicate bureaucracy and slow down the policymaking process. “It’s resource-intensive, not just financially but in terms of time and energy,” she said.
Prabowo’s cabinet will begin their term with a three-day retreat at a military academy in central Java. The retreat, aimed at fostering unity and understanding of the president’s vision, will involve ministers and their deputies staying in tents, according to Abdul Kadir Karding, the migrant protection minister.
Prabowo is set to make his first international appearances as president at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit and the G20 summit in the coming months, further solidifying his position on the global stage.
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Prime Minister Starmer to Attend EU Security Summit Amid Tensions and Uncertainty
In early 2025, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer will attend an informal summit of European Union (EU) leaders, marking the first invitation extended to the UK since the tense Brexit negotiations. The summit, scheduled for February, will focus on future security and defense cooperation, reflecting Europe’s growing concerns over the volatile global landscape.
The meeting’s backdrop is a world embroiled in conflict, with ongoing wars in the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Russia, with backing from Iran, North Korea, and China, continues its aggressive actions against Ukraine, while the potential re-election of Donald Trump in the United States raises new anxieties. Trump’s threats to impose punitive tariffs on imports and his suggestion of withdrawing from NATO—a cornerstone of Western security—have heightened concerns in both the EU and the UK. These global uncertainties have underscored the importance of EU-UK collaboration in preserving security and trade stability.
For the EU, the loss of the UK after Brexit was a blow, stripping the bloc of a significant economy and its only major military power aside from France. The UK, meanwhile, while no longer bound by EU regulations, finds itself with reduced influence on the world stage. However, under Labour’s leadership, the UK has acknowledged the importance of a strong relationship with Europe, especially in addressing key domestic priorities such as the economy, defense, and migration.
Mark Leonard, director of the European Council on Foreign Relations, emphasized that Europe remains central to the Labour government’s success. “The economy, defence, migration… there’s a European element to all of this,” he said. “Things which will make a success of this government are tied up with Europe.”
Labour has repeatedly pledged an “ambitious reset” in EU-UK relations, and there has been notable diplomatic activity since their election victory. Foreign Secretary David Lammy attended an EU Foreign Ministers’ meeting, Chancellor Rachel Reeves spoke at an EU finance ministers’ summit, and Starmer himself met with EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Brussels.
Despite this goodwill, skepticism persists in Brussels. While EU figures express a desire for closer UK relations, they remain uncertain about the UK’s position on key issues. One anonymous EU diplomat noted, “The headspace is there. The appetite is there in Europe for closer UK relations. What’s less clear is what London is really interested in—and what trade-offs it’s willing to make to get there.”
As the UK and the EU prepare for a summit in the spring, the future of their relationship will depend on the UK’s willingness to engage in meaningful compromise, particularly on issues like trade and migration. With tensions still high, the outcome of the 2025 summit will be a pivotal moment in reshaping EU-UK ties.
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