North Korean Troops Deployed to Russia’s War in Ukraine: What We Know
Reports emerging from the U.S. and Ukraine have confirmed that North Korean troops have joined Russia’s ongoing conflict in Ukraine, marking a significant development in the war. While initially unclear what role these soldiers would fulfill, it is now evident that they are actively engaged in combat.
Initially, the Pentagon estimated that around 11,000 North Korean troops would be deployed, but new reports suggest that the number could be as high as 100,000, though official confirmation from Moscow and Pyongyang is still pending. The North Korean military, despite its size with over 1.28 million active-duty soldiers, lacks recent battlefield experience, which led many to believe the troops would be assigned to non-combat roles. However, evidence now suggests otherwise.
Experts such as Mark Cancian from the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) note that the Korean People’s Army (KPA) is well-indoctrinated but suffers from low combat readiness. Still, they warn against dismissing these troops as mere cannon fodder, highlighting that some units, like the elite 11th Corps, are highly trained in infiltration and sabotage. These forces are reputed for their endurance, having withstood rigorous physical and psychological training.
Videos circulating on social media appear to show North Korean soldiers in Russian military uniforms, undergoing additional training in Russia, which suggests that they may be being groomed for special operations in Ukraine. Retired South Korean Lieutenant-General Chun In-bum suggests that these troops could be among the best available to Russia, especially considering Moscow’s ongoing manpower struggles. Russia has been recruiting up to 20,000 soldiers monthly, but casualties are high, with over 1,000 Russian soldiers reported dead or wounded daily.
The role of North Korean soldiers in combat remains unclear, with some experts suggesting they may focus on engineering or construction due to language barriers and unfamiliarity with Russian systems. However, others believe they could be used in front-line combat roles, given their unique training.
The deployment of North Korean troops serves both Pyongyang and Moscow’s interests. For North Korea, the arrangement is lucrative, with South Korean intelligence estimating that Pyongyang receives $2,000 per soldier per month. Additionally, Russia may share military technology with North Korea, a potential boon for the isolated regime.
The situation has raised alarm in South Korea, especially as tensions on the Korean Peninsula escalate. North Korea’s involvement in the war could provide its military with combat experience, potentially enhancing its capabilities. South Korea has voiced concerns over the growing military ties between Pyongyang and Moscow, especially given the agreement between the two countries to assist each other in case of aggression.
This evolving alliance has prompted South Korea to reconsider its stance on military support for Ukraine, with President Yoon Suk Yeol suggesting that South Korea may provide aid for defensive purposes, marking a shift in its long-standing policy of non-intervention in active conflicts.
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Prime Minister Starmer to Attend EU Security Summit Amid Tensions and Uncertainty
In early 2025, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer will attend an informal summit of European Union (EU) leaders, marking the first invitation extended to the UK since the tense Brexit negotiations. The summit, scheduled for February, will focus on future security and defense cooperation, reflecting Europe’s growing concerns over the volatile global landscape.
The meeting’s backdrop is a world embroiled in conflict, with ongoing wars in the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Russia, with backing from Iran, North Korea, and China, continues its aggressive actions against Ukraine, while the potential re-election of Donald Trump in the United States raises new anxieties. Trump’s threats to impose punitive tariffs on imports and his suggestion of withdrawing from NATO—a cornerstone of Western security—have heightened concerns in both the EU and the UK. These global uncertainties have underscored the importance of EU-UK collaboration in preserving security and trade stability.
For the EU, the loss of the UK after Brexit was a blow, stripping the bloc of a significant economy and its only major military power aside from France. The UK, meanwhile, while no longer bound by EU regulations, finds itself with reduced influence on the world stage. However, under Labour’s leadership, the UK has acknowledged the importance of a strong relationship with Europe, especially in addressing key domestic priorities such as the economy, defense, and migration.
Mark Leonard, director of the European Council on Foreign Relations, emphasized that Europe remains central to the Labour government’s success. “The economy, defence, migration… there’s a European element to all of this,” he said. “Things which will make a success of this government are tied up with Europe.”
Labour has repeatedly pledged an “ambitious reset” in EU-UK relations, and there has been notable diplomatic activity since their election victory. Foreign Secretary David Lammy attended an EU Foreign Ministers’ meeting, Chancellor Rachel Reeves spoke at an EU finance ministers’ summit, and Starmer himself met with EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Brussels.
Despite this goodwill, skepticism persists in Brussels. While EU figures express a desire for closer UK relations, they remain uncertain about the UK’s position on key issues. One anonymous EU diplomat noted, “The headspace is there. The appetite is there in Europe for closer UK relations. What’s less clear is what London is really interested in—and what trade-offs it’s willing to make to get there.”
As the UK and the EU prepare for a summit in the spring, the future of their relationship will depend on the UK’s willingness to engage in meaningful compromise, particularly on issues like trade and migration. With tensions still high, the outcome of the 2025 summit will be a pivotal moment in reshaping EU-UK ties.
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