Bitcoin surged to unprecedented levels, crossing $99,000 overnight, marking a dramatic rally that has seen the cryptocurrency rise over 40% in just two weeks. Trading at $98,882 early Friday, according to CoinDesk, the digital asset is on the cusp of breaching the symbolic $100,000 threshold, a stark recovery from its $17,000 low after the collapse of FTX two years ago.

Drivers of the Rally

The rally comes as the cryptocurrency industry anticipates a more favorable regulatory environment under President-elect Donald Trump. A vocal supporter of cryptocurrency in recent months, Trump has pledged to make the United States the “crypto capital of the planet,” with plans for a bitcoin “strategic reserve.” His campaign’s acceptance of cryptocurrency donations and his appearance at a bitcoin conference have further boosted sentiment in the market.

Additionally, the approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) earlier this year has attracted significant institutional and retail investment. These ETFs recorded $6 billion in trade volume during election week, according to data from Kaiko, further propelling bitcoin’s rise.

Regulatory Shifts and Economic Context

Market players are hopeful for regulatory clarity as Gary Gensler, the SEC chair who led a crackdown on crypto companies under President Joe Biden, is set to step down on January 20. Many in the industry view Gensler’s departure as an opportunity for a policy shift from enforcement-focused measures to more comprehensive legislative frameworks.

However, the bullish sentiment comes amid lingering concerns about the long-term stability of the market. Citi macro strategist David Glass noted that while current momentum is promising, the impact of regulatory changes will take time to materialize.

Risks and Volatility

Cryptocurrency remains inherently volatile, with past performance showcasing dramatic price fluctuations. For instance, bitcoin fell from nearly $69,000 in November 2021 to below $17,000 by late 2022 during the Federal Reserve’s aggressive rate hikes and the fallout from FTX’s collapse.

Experts caution that while bitcoin’s rally has been extraordinary, risks of corrections persist. “There’s no magic eight ball,” said Adam Morgan McCarthy, a research analyst at Kaiko. He advised investors to remain cautious, especially those with smaller portfolios, emphasizing the importance of managing risk responsibly.

Environmental Concerns

Bitcoin mining’s environmental impact continues to draw scrutiny. A recent study by the United Nations University found that the carbon footprint of global bitcoin mining in 2020-2021 was equivalent to the emissions from burning 84 billion pounds of coal. Despite increased use of cleaner energy, critics argue that bitcoin’s reliance on pollutive sources like coal remains significant.

As bitcoin approaches the $100,000 milestone, the cryptocurrency market faces a mix of optimism and caution. Investors and industry players alike are watching closely to see whether the rally can sustain its momentum in the coming weeks.

The tech world is closely watching as Google navigates the aftermath of a significant legal ruling. In August, a U.S. judge determined that the company had illegally monopolized online search, sparking concerns over its dominance. Now, with the U.S. government pushing for more drastic measures, the future of Google’s business is uncertain.

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has requested that U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta consider forcing Google to break up its business to reduce its stranglehold on the search engine market. One of the more extreme proposals is to have Google sell its Chrome browser, which serves as the primary gateway to its search engine. Chrome is the world’s most popular web browser, and forcing its sale could significantly alter the way users interact with Google’s services.

The DOJ also suggested that Google divest its Android operating system, which powers the majority of smartphones worldwide, as a means of preventing the company from promoting its search engine over competitors’. While these measures would be drastic, the government has also proposed “behavioral remedies,” such as restrictions on how Google can pay other companies, like Apple, to have its search engine set as the default on devices.

For instance, Google pays Apple billions annually to make its search engine the default on Apple devices like iPhones and Macs. If these payments were curtailed, it could potentially open the door for competitors like Microsoft’s Bing to gain ground. However, the transition would not be simple, as Google’s search engine is deeply ingrained in daily internet use, and many users are unlikely to switch easily.

Industry analysts suggest that any disruption to these lucrative partnerships could have significant ripple effects, especially for companies like Apple, which earned an estimated $20 billion from Google in 2022. Dipanjan Chatterjee from Forrester Research noted that Apple, known for its commitment to customer experience, will likely develop a “Plan B” if the case leads to changes in how search engines are selected.

Another potential remedy being discussed is the implementation of a “choice screen,” similar to what has been mandated in Europe. Under this system, users would be prompted to select their preferred search engine when setting up a new device or browser. While this could level the playing field, experts doubt it would cause many users to abandon Google, given the company’s dominance and reputation for reliable search results.

The legal battle is expected to continue for years, drawing comparisons to Microsoft’s lengthy antitrust case in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In that case, the company faced a similar ruling but ultimately reached a settlement after a drawn-out appeal process. With Google now in the hot seat, it remains to be seen what long-term impact this case will have on its operations and the broader tech industry.

Comcast has announced plans to spin off its NBCUniversal cable television arm as part of a strategy to adapt to the challenges posed by streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime. The move, which was confirmed on Wednesday, aims to create a new company encompassing cable networks such as MSNBC, CNBC, USA, E!, Syfy, and the Golf Channel.

While the networks remain profitable, generating a combined revenue of $7 billion (£5.5 billion) in the year ending in September, the shift reflects the changing landscape of the media industry. Comcast will retain control of the NBC broadcast network, its film and television studios, its theme parks, and its Peacock streaming service. The company anticipates completing the spin-off within a year.

Executives believe that by separating the cable networks, Comcast will be in a better position for growth, particularly as traditional cable TV continues to see a decline in viewership. They also indicated that the newly formed company will be well-positioned to acquire additional cable networks that may become available in the future.

The new company will be led by Mark Lazarus, the chairman of NBCUniversal’s media group, who will serve as its CEO. Lazarus expressed optimism about the future, stating, “We see a real opportunity to invest and build additional scale, and I’m excited about the growth opportunities this transition will unlock.”

Comcast’s president, Michael Cavanagh, hinted at the potential move during a call with investors last month, suggesting the creation of a new, well-capitalized company that would manage its portfolio of cable networks.

Comcast acquired NBCUniversal in 2011, before the rise of streaming giants disrupted the cable TV market. At the time, its cable networks were seen as highly valuable assets. However, the decline of traditional cable subscriptions and the shift toward streaming platforms have led to reduced audience numbers for Comcast’s cable networks, which currently reach approximately 70 million U.S. households.

The decision follows similar moves by other media giants. Earlier this year, Warner Bros. and Paramount Global cut billions of dollars from the valuation of their cable TV networks. Comcast is the first major media company to officially announce the separation of its cable business, although Walt Disney had previously considered a similar strategy before abandoning the plan.

Following the announcement, shares in Comcast were set to open about 2% higher in New York trading.