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The future of two killer whales at Marineland Antibes, located near Cannes on the French Riviera, remains unclear following the closure of the marine zoo on Sunday. Campaigners and the zoo’s management are in disagreement over the whales’ relocation, with the French government already blocking one proposed rehoming option.

Marineland, which houses Europe’s largest collection of marine animals, announced it would close permanently on January 5 due to new animal welfare laws. The legislation, passed in 2021, bans the use of dolphins and whales in marine zoo shows, and will come into effect next year. The zoo currently holds two killer whales: Wikie, a 23-year-old female, and her 11-year-old son, Keijo.

The zoo’s management argues that shows featuring these orcas are a major draw for visitors, accounting for 90% of the park’s attendance. Without such shows, they claim, the business would not be viable. However, efforts to find new homes for Wikie and Keijo have sparked debate.

Experts agree that releasing the whales into the wild would not be viable. Both orcas were born in captivity and lack the necessary survival skills to thrive in the ocean. Marine biologist Hanne Strager compares the scenario to “taking your dog out of the house and sending him into the woods to live freely as a wolf.” Strager, who authored The Killer Whale Journals, stresses the deep bonds these orcas have formed with their human caretakers over the years.

A controversial deal to send the orcas to a marine zoo in Japan was blocked by the French government last November. Authorities cited concerns over animal welfare standards in Japan and the potential stress caused by the 13,000 km (8,000-mile) journey.

Another option is Loro Parque in the Canary Islands, which adheres to European animal welfare standards. However, campaigners fear Wikie and Keijo would continue to be forced into performances. Loro Parque has faced scrutiny after several orca deaths in recent years, including the November death of 29-year-old Keto and three others between 2021 and 2022.

Katheryn Wise of World Animal Protection (WAP) expressed concern, stating, “It would be devastating for Wikie and Keijo to end up in another entertainment venue like Loro Parque – from one whale jail to another.” WAP advocates for the orcas’ relocation to a sanctuary, such as the Whale Sanctuary Project (WSP) in Nova Scotia, Canada. This sanctuary would offer the whales a large, enclosed bay to live out their lives in a more natural environment with human support.

While sanctuary proponents argue this could offer the orcas a better quality of life, Strager raises concerns about how they would adjust to such a drastic change. The proposed sanctuary, she notes, might feel as alien to them as the open ocean.

As Marineland closes its doors and the search for a new home for Wikie and Keijo continues, the debate over the ethics of keeping killer whales in captivity grows ever more pressing.

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Swedish Police Investigate Suspected Sabotage of Baltic Sea Telecom Cable

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Swedish authorities are investigating potential sabotage after damage was discovered on an undersea telecoms cable in the Baltic Sea, connecting Germany and Finland. The Swedish coastguard dispatched a research vessel east of Gotland, Sweden’s largest island, where the damage was reported.

Sweden’s Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson acknowledged the cable break, stating it must be viewed within the context of the current security climate. The cable’s owner, Finnish telecom company Cinia, confirmed the fibre-optic cable sustained minor damage but continues to function normally. This marks the third incident involving the cable in recent months, with a previous severing reported in November 2023.

Swedish police announced that the preliminary investigation involves suspected sabotage. However, the coastguard stated that the exact timing of the damage remains unclear. A coastguard vessel, KBV 003, is currently assisting with the crime scene investigation within Sweden’s economic zone.

The incident comes amid growing concerns over damage to undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea, particularly since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. NATO launched a monitoring mission in the region last month in response to a series of suspected attacks on undersea cables and gas pipelines.

While European leaders have raised suspicions of Russian involvement in previous breaches, some incidents have been attributed to civilian ships accidentally dragging anchors across cables. Earlier this month, Swedish authorities cleared the Bulgarian vessel Vezhen of any wrongdoing in a separate incident involving cable damage.

The investigation remains ongoing as authorities seek to determine the cause of the latest damage and assess potential security implications for the region.

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Philippine Village Offers Cash Bounty for Mosquitoes Amid Dengue Surge

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A local community in the Philippines has launched an unconventional initiative to combat the spread of dengue—offering residents a cash reward for capturing mosquitoes.

Carlito Cernal, village chief of Barangay Addition Hills, a densely populated neighborhood in Metro Manila, announced a bounty of one peso (less than two US cents) for every five mosquitoes collected. The initiative, which began after two students in the community died from dengue, aims to curb the mosquito population and reduce infection rates.

While the bounty applies to both live and dead mosquitoes, as well as larvae, captured live mosquitoes will be exterminated using ultraviolet light, Cernal said.

Public Response and Government Reaction

The announcement has sparked ridicule on social media, with users joking that people might start “mosquito farming” to claim rewards. Others questioned the logistics of verifying mosquitoes, with one user quipping, “Will a mosquito get rejected if it has only one wing?”

Despite the online backlash, Cernal defended the initiative, emphasizing the urgency of the dengue outbreak in their overcrowded barangay.

“This is one of the biggest and most dense areas in Metro Manila. We have to do something to help the local government,” he told reporters.

So far, 21 residents have participated, turning in a total of 700 mosquitoes and larvae in exchange for small cash rewards.

The Philippines’ Department of Health (DOH) acknowledged the good intentions behind the program but refrained from endorsing it, stating:

“We appreciate the efforts of local officials to fight dengue, but we urge them to coordinate with health experts for evidence-based solutions.”

The department did not confirm whether the mosquito bounty would be an effective dengue prevention method.

Dengue Crisis and Government Warnings

The Philippines has seen a sharp increase in dengue cases, with the DOH reporting 28,234 cases as of February 1—a 40% rise from the previous year. Barangay Addition Hills alone recorded 44 dengue cases in the latest outbreak.

Dengue is endemic in tropical regions and thrives in urban areas with poor sanitation where standing water allows mosquitoes to breed rapidly. Severe cases can cause internal bleeding and organ failure, leading to death. Symptoms include high fever, nausea, muscle pain, and headaches.

The DOH has urged the public to take preventative measures, including:
Cleaning surroundings and eliminating mosquito breeding sites, such as standing water in old tires and containers
Wearing protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and trousers
Applying mosquito repellent

Additionally, the rainy season has worsened public health risks, with authorities also noting a rise in influenza and leptospirosis cases—the latter being a bacterial disease spread through contaminated floodwaters.

A Temporary Solution?

Cernal emphasized that the mosquito bounty was only a supplementary measure to existing dengue control programs, such as street cleaning and sanitation campaigns.

“We are not relying solely on this. We are also pushing for proper waste disposal and preventing stagnant water buildup,” he said.

As dengue cases continue to climb, health officials remain skeptical about the effectiveness of the cash-for-mosquitoes program, urging scientifically proven interventions instead. Whether the bounty initiative makes a significant impact remains to be seen.

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Zelensky Calls for ‘Army of Europe’ Amid Uncertainty Over U.S. Support

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has called for the creation of a European military force to defend against Russia, warning that the continent can no longer rely on U.S. protection. Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, Zelensky emphasized that Ukraine would not accept peace deals made without its involvement, following reports that former U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin had agreed to initiate negotiations.

A Shift in Transatlantic Relations

Zelensky’s remarks come amid growing uncertainty over America’s commitment to European security. In a speech at the conference, U.S. Vice President JD Vance called on European nations to take greater responsibility for their defense, signaling a shift away from traditional U.S. leadership in NATO.

“Yesterday here in Munich, the U.S. vice president made it clear—the decades-old relationship between Europe and America is ending,” Zelensky said. “From now on, things will be different, and Europe needs to adjust to that.”

A European Military Force?

Zelensky’s proposal for an “army of Europe” echoes past calls from leaders like French President Emmanuel Macron, who has long advocated for an independent European defense force to reduce reliance on the U.S.

“Many, many leaders have talked about Europe needing its own military,” Zelensky stated. “An army—an army of Europe.”

His comments reflect growing frustration within NATO and the European Union, especially as U.S. officials, including Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, suggest that Ukraine is unlikely to join NATO anytime soon. Hegseth has also dismissed the idea of Ukraine reclaiming its pre-2014 borders, a stance that has further strained relations between Kyiv and Washington.

Trump-Putin Talks Raise Concerns

The Trump-Putin peace discussions, held without European input, have alarmed Ukrainian officials. Zelensky revealed that Trump had briefed him on the talks but failed to mention Europe’s role.

“A few days ago, President Trump told me about his conversation with Putin. Not once did he mention that America needs Europe at the table—that says a lot,” Zelensky said. “The old days are over when America supported Europe just because it always had.”

Trump and Putin have reportedly agreed to meet in Saudi Arabia, with plans for potential visits to each other’s capitals. While no date has been set for Trump’s visit to Moscow, Zelensky accused Putin of orchestrating a propaganda spectacle.

“Next, Putin will try to get the U.S. president standing on Red Square on May 9, not as a respected leader, but as a prop in his own performance,” Zelensky warned.

May 9 marks Russia’s Victory Day, commemorating the Soviet Union’s defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945.

European Leaders Weigh In

European leaders have voiced strong opposition to any peace agreement that does not include Ukraine. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz reiterated that Germany would never support a dictated peace, while Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk warned that Europe must take charge of Ukraine’s future, or risk having global powers decide for them.

Meanwhile, the Kremlin insists that Ukraine will have a role in negotiations, with spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stating that Kyiv “will of course” be involved in some capacity.

As Ukraine’s war with Russia approaches its three-year anniversary, Zelensky’s calls for a unified European defense force could mark a turning point in the continent’s security strategy. Whether European nations will act on his proposal, however, remains to be seen.

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