The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has unveiled a $1 billion (£792 million) initiative aimed at helping American farmers battle a severe bird flu epidemic that has led to the mass culling of millions of chickens and sent egg prices soaring to unprecedented levels.
The USDA has allocated $500 million for biosecurity enhancements, $100 million for vaccine research and development, and $400 million for financial relief programs for farmers. The move comes as more than 35 million birds have been culled this year to curb the spread of avian influenza, according to USDA data.
Impact on Egg Prices
The loss of millions of chickens has dramatically impacted egg prices across the US. The average cost of a dozen eggs surged to $5 in January, marking a 53% increase from 2024. USDA officials warn that prices could climb an additional 41% in the coming months.
To support commercial egg farms, the USDA under the Trump administration has pledged to provide free consulting services and best practices, along with covering up to 75% of the costs for biosecurity improvements to prevent future outbreaks.
Government Response and Market Adjustments
In an effort to address potential egg shortages, the government has signaled a willingness to temporarily import eggs that meet US safety standards. Additionally, USDA officials announced plans to eliminate certain regulations they claim contribute to rising egg costs.
However, USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins told CBS News that these policy changes would not immediately affect prices.
“This is more of a long-term solution, but what I can say is that those prices should start coming down maybe this spring, this summer as we work to implement some of those bigger-picture solutions,” Rollins stated.
Unintended Consequences of High Prices
The surge in egg prices has led to unexpected developments in the marketplace. In New York City, where a dozen eggs can cost up to $14, some stores have reportedly begun selling single eggs—nicknamed “loosies”—to customers unwilling to pay for a full carton.
Meanwhile, in Pennsylvania, the high value of eggs has even attracted criminals. In February, thieves stole over 100,000 eggs worth $40,000 from a truck, underscoring the growing economic strain caused by the epidemic.
As the USDA rolls out its new measures, farmers and consumers alike are hopeful for a stabilization in egg prices and a more secure poultry industry in the months ahead.
