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As President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office in January, Alberta’s oil-dependent economy is facing heightened concerns over a potential 25% tariff on Canadian goods, a move that could severely impact the province and the broader Canadian economy.

Trump’s threat to impose the tariff across the board on imports from Mexico and Canada—without excluding oil and gas—has prompted warnings from Canadian politicians and energy experts about the grave consequences of such a decision.

Dennis McConaghy, a former energy executive based in Alberta, told the BBC that Canada has no choice but to find a way to accommodate Trump. “It has to find an accommodation with Trump,” McConaghy said, emphasizing the critical nature of the relationship between the two nations, particularly in energy trade.

The potential tariffs, which Trump has indicated will remain until both Canada and Mexico address border security issues, are still unconfirmed but are causing significant unease. While analysts caution that such threats may be part of Trump’s negotiation strategy, the prospect of tariffs has raised alarms across Canada.

Lisa Baiton, CEO of the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, stated that a tariff on Canadian oil would likely result in decreased production, putting thousands of jobs at risk in Alberta. McConaghy further warned that the economic repercussions could extend beyond Alberta, as poorer provinces rely on the financial transfers from the wealthier oil-producing region to fund social services.

The potential impact on the Canadian dollar is another concern, with some experts predicting a devaluation if the tariffs are implemented. “Roughly 80% of Canada’s trade is with the United States, and much of that trade is in hydrocarbons,” McConaghy said.

American fuel manufacturers have also voiced concerns, urging Trump to exclude oil and gas from any proposed tariffs. The American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) warned that Canadian crude is essential to US refineries, especially in regions like the Midwest, where refineries are specifically designed to process heavier Canadian oil. A tariff on this oil would increase operating costs, potentially driving up prices for consumers.

Patrick De Haan, a gas price analyst, predicted that states like Minnesota and Michigan could see gas prices rise by up to 75 cents per gallon if Canadian crude becomes more expensive. This increase would counter Trump’s campaign promises to lower energy costs for American consumers.

In response, Canadian officials, including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, have vowed to present a united front. Trudeau held an emergency meeting with provincial leaders to discuss strategies, and Alberta Premier Danielle Smith emphasized the need for close coordination with US officials to avoid the tariffs.

Smith and other provincial leaders have also called for a comprehensive border security plan to address concerns over illegal crossings, although the number of apprehensions at the US-Canada border is significantly lower than at the southern border.

With the threat of tariffs looming, Canada’s leaders are focused on resolving the issue quickly to protect the country’s economy and its crucial energy partnership with the United States.

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Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares Resigns Amid Boardroom Clash and Company Struggles

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Carlos Tavares, the CEO of Stellantis, has resigned with immediate effect following a boardroom dispute, marking a dramatic shift for the global carmaker behind brands such as Vauxhall, Jeep, Fiat, and Peugeot. His departure comes just two months after the company issued a profit warning and a week after it announced the closure of its Vauxhall van-making plant in Luton, putting 1,100 jobs at risk.

Tavares, who built his reputation as a tough cost-cutter, had led Stellantis since its formation in 2021 following the merger of PSA Group and Fiat Chrysler. Under his leadership, the company initially thrived, but recent struggles have overshadowed his tenure. Stellantis has faced a sharp drop in sales, particularly in North America, where unsold vehicles have piled up, highlighting a mismatch between the company’s production and shifting consumer preferences.

Henri de Castries, Stellantis’ senior independent director, confirmed Tavares’ resignation, stating that recent differences in views between the CEO and the board led to the decision. “Stellantis’ success has been rooted in a perfect alignment between shareholders, the board, and the chief executive, but that alignment has been disrupted in recent weeks,” de Castries said.

Tavares’ career had been defined by his ability to turn around troubled companies. Before joining PSA, he worked at Renault under Carlos Ghosn and was credited with rescuing PSA from the brink of bankruptcy. However, critics argue that Tavares’ aggressive cost-cutting strategies, which included delaying product launches and focusing on efficiency at the expense of quality, may have contributed to Stellantis’ recent troubles.

The company’s sales slump in North America, combined with a stale product lineup, rising inventories, and declining market share, led to widespread dissatisfaction among stakeholders, including dealers, suppliers, and investors. Stellantis’ share price has fallen by 40% this year, underperforming its competitors, and dropped more than 9% following Tavares’ resignation.

Tavares had already announced plans to step down in 2026, but his premature exit now leaves Stellantis searching for a new CEO. The company expects to appoint a successor by mid-2024, with interim leadership headed by John Elkann, the chairman of Stellantis and a member of the Agnelli family.

Tavares had previously raised concerns about the future of Vauxhall’s operations, particularly in light of Brexit and government policies promoting electric vehicles. The closure of Stellantis’ Luton plant, which currently manufactures petrol and diesel vans, remains a key issue. While the company plans to shift electric van production to its Ellesmere Port facility, it is unclear whether Tavares’ departure will impact the Luton closure.

As Stellantis navigates a shifting automotive landscape, including increasing competition from Chinese manufacturers, the company’s future direction will depend heavily on its new leadership.

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Ex-Harrods Director Alleges Manipulation and Misconduct by Mohamed Al Fayed

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LONDON: Mohamed Al Fayed, the late owner of Harrods, manipulated managers through tactics of control and surveillance, dismissing those who resisted his influence, a former director has alleged in an interview with the BBC.

Jon Brilliant, who worked in Al Fayed’s private office for 18 months beginning in 2000, revealed that he was offered envelopes of cash totaling around $50,000 (£39,000) in an apparent effort to compromise and control him.

“He tried to own you. And ultimately, I got fired because I couldn’t be bought,” Brilliant claimed.

Culture of Control and Fear

Brilliant described a culture at Harrods where senior managers were discouraged from trusting or communicating with one another, creating an environment that shielded Al Fayed from scrutiny. He alleged that this structure allowed Al Fayed to cover up serious abuses.

“I 100% can see how the management structure and culture was set up to mask it from people,” he said, referring to allegations of abuse against Al Fayed.

Four other former directors anonymously corroborated elements of Brilliant’s account, painting a picture of a workplace rife with mistrust and surveillance.

Cash as a Tool of Manipulation

Brilliant recounted receiving a brown envelope containing $5,000 ahead of a business trip to Seattle. Although he attempted to return the money, Al Fayed insisted he keep it, allegedly asking, “You didn’t need any entertainment?”

Over subsequent trips, Brilliant continued receiving cash in large denominations, a practice he says was intended to create leverage.

Colleagues warned Brilliant that Al Fayed’s aim was to gather compromising information, such as evidence of improper spending, to use as leverage if needed.

Brilliant eventually used some of the cash, with Al Fayed’s approval, to purchase a home after relocating his family to London.

Widespread Surveillance

Brilliant also claimed he was subjected to surveillance, a hallmark of Al Fayed’s management style. He first suspected his phone calls were being monitored in 2002 when words from a private conversation were repeated to him in a meeting.

Another former director said he was warned by Harrods security that his company-owned property was bugged, prompting him to jokingly greet potential eavesdroppers each morning.

High Staff Turnover and Secrecy

Harrods was notorious for its rapid turnover of senior staff under Al Fayed. By 2005, The Sunday Times had recorded 48 dismissals before legal threats ended its coverage. Many departures reportedly involved legal disputes or non-disclosure agreements.

Brilliant, who oversaw projects ranging from Harrods Online to Fulham FC, said lasting in the company required unquestioning obedience.

“You had to just do what you were told, no original thought, no willingness to challenge the status quo,” he said.

Speaking out now, Brilliant hopes his story will encourage others to share their experiences and support victims of alleged abuse.

Harrods, now under different ownership, has not responded to Brilliant’s claims but previously stated it is a “very different organisation” from the one run by Al Fayed.

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UK Car Production Declines Amid Concerns Over Electric Vehicle Transition

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UK car production experienced a significant decline in October, with overall output falling by more than 15% compared to the same month last year. The drop was largely attributed to weak demand for exports, according to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT).

Production of electric and hybrid vehicles also saw a sharp decline, falling by a third from the previous year. This was primarily due to sluggish demand in Europe and the ongoing retooling of factories to accommodate new models. The SMMT’s chief executive, Mike Hawes, described the situation as “deeply concerning,” noting that the automotive industry is under “intense pressure” as it invests heavily in new plants and zero-emission products.

The production downturn follows recent announcements of job cuts and plant closures in the UK automotive sector. Stellantis, the maker of Vauxhall, revealed plans to close its van manufacturing facility in Luton, citing the challenges posed by new rules designed to accelerate the shift to electric vehicles (EVs). Similarly, Ford announced it would cut 800 jobs across the UK over the next three years, citing difficult trading conditions and declining demand for EVs.

Hawes expressed concern that manufacturers are facing the “toughest targets and most accelerated timeline” for transitioning to zero-emission vehicles, with little support in terms of incentives to drive consumer demand. Although electric vehicle sales in the UK have been rising, EV production in October was still lower than expected. In October, electric cars made up one in every five vehicles registered, but experts warn that much of this growth is fueled by unsustainable discounting practices.

The UK government has set ambitious targets under its zero emissions vehicle (ZEV) mandate, which requires car manufacturers to sell a certain percentage of zero-emission vehicles ahead of the 2030 ban on new petrol and diesel car sales. In 2024, EVs must account for 22% of car sales and 10% of van sales. Companies that fail to meet these targets face hefty fines, although they can purchase credits from companies that exceed the mandate.

The closure of Stellantis’ Luton factory, which will put 1,100 jobs at risk, has sparked concerns within the industry. Mark Noble, the former UK manufacturing lead for Stellantis, attributed the plant’s closure to factors including Brexit-related uncertainties and the pressures of meeting the ZEV mandate. He also highlighted the need for more charging infrastructure to support the mass adoption of electric vehicles.

Despite these challenges, Vicky Read, CEO of Charge UK, an electric vehicle charging body, noted that the installation of charging points is increasing, with a new charger being installed every 25 minutes. However, experts warn that without adequate support, traditional car manufacturers may struggle to keep up with new competitors in the rapidly evolving EV market.

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