Zelensky Calls for “Army of Europe” Amid U.S. Shift on Ukraine
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has called for the creation of a European army, warning that the continent can no longer rely on the United States for security. His remarks at the Munich Security Conference come as tensions rise over Donald Trump’s efforts to engage Russia in peace talks without European involvement.
Zelensky’s concerns were heightened by statements from U.S. Vice President JD Vance, who suggested that the long-standing transatlantic alliance between Europe and the U.S. is changing. “The old relationship is ending, and Europe needs to adjust,” Zelensky quoted Vance as saying.
U.S.-Russia Talks Exclude Europe
The Ukrainian leader also made clear that his country would not accept peace deals made without its participation, following reports that Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin had agreed to begin negotiations.
On Saturday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio held a phone call with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, building on an earlier Trump-Putin conversation. The Russian Foreign Ministry confirmed the call took place at the request of the U.S. but did not provide further details on Ukraine.
Meanwhile, Trump’s special envoy to Ukraine, Keith Kellogg, confirmed that while Europe would be consulted, it would not be a direct participant in the talks. He suggested previous peace efforts had failed because “too many parties were involved”—a stance likely to concern Kyiv and European allies.
Ukraine Rejects U.S. Deal on Resources
Zelensky also revealed that he had blocked a Trump-led deal that would have given the U.S. access to Ukraine’s rare mineral resources in exchange for security assurances. He said the proposal “did not protect us” and lacked firm commitments from Washington.
Trump has previously suggested that military aid to Ukraine should come with financial compensation, including access to Ukraine’s vast deposits of rare minerals, which are crucial for modern technology and defense industries.
European Security in Question
Zelensky’s call for a European army follows growing uncertainty about U.S. military support. While some European leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, have previously proposed the idea, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas swiftly dismissed it.
“Let’s be honest. We can’t rule out the possibility that America might say no to Europe on an issue that threatens it,” Zelensky warned. “Many leaders have spoken about the need for a European army. Now, it’s time to act.”
His remarks follow recent comments by U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who described Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as a “factory reset” for NATO—a shift that suggests the alliance may need to rethink its role.
Both Trump and Hegseth have said they believe Ukraine joining NATO is unlikely, and that restoring Ukraine’s pre-2014 borders is unrealistic—positions that align with Russia’s demands in potential peace talks.
Europe’s Next Steps
European leaders are now scrambling to respond to the shifting geopolitical landscape. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz emphasized that Berlin would never support a dictated peace. Meanwhile, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk warned that if Europe fails to present its own plan, “other global players will decide our future.”
Zelensky echoed this sentiment, insisting that Ukraine and Europe must have a seat at the table for any talks that determine their fate.
With Trump and Putin expected to meet in Saudi Arabia in the near future—potentially followed by a Trump visit to Moscow—the future of Ukraine and European security remains uncertain.
Business
Apple Halts Advanced Data Protection in UK After Government Demand for Access
Apple is removing its top-tier data encryption feature, Advanced Data Protection (ADP), from UK users following a government request for access to user data. The decision means that Apple customers in the UK will no longer be able to activate ADP, which ensures that only account holders can access their iCloud-stored content through end-to-end encryption.
The UK government made the request earlier this month, seeking the ability to access encrypted data under the Investigatory Powers Act (IPA), which mandates that companies must provide information to law enforcement agencies upon request. While Apple has consistently resisted creating encryption backdoors, citing potential misuse by cybercriminals, the company confirmed it would disable ADP activation in the UK starting Friday at 3 p.m. GMT. Existing users will also lose access at a future date.
“We are gravely disappointed that UK customers will no longer have access to this security feature,” Apple said in a statement. “We have never built a backdoor or master key into our products and never will.”
The Home Office declined to comment on the specific order, stating, “We do not comment on operational matters.”
Cybersecurity experts have criticized the government’s move, arguing that it undermines online privacy. Professor Alan Woodward of Surrey University called the decision “an act of self-harm” that weakens security for UK users. “It was naïve of the UK government to think they could dictate terms to a US technology company on a global scale,” he added.
The development has sparked backlash from privacy advocates, who describe the order as an “unprecedented attack” on individual privacy. Concerns have also emerged in the United States, where two senior politicians warned that the UK’s demands could jeopardize intelligence-sharing agreements between the two countries.
Despite the removal of ADP in the UK, the feature will remain available to users in other countries, raising questions about the global impact of the UK’s IPA order. In its statement, Apple emphasized its commitment to user privacy and expressed hope that it could restore ADP in the UK in the future. “Enhancing the security of cloud storage with end-to-end encryption is more urgent than ever before,” the company stated.
This latest dispute highlights growing tensions between governments seeking access to encrypted data and technology companies prioritizing user privacy, with potential implications for international regulatory frameworks and cross-border data security.
Business
European PMI Data Reveals Mixed Economic Signals
February economic data across Europe showcased divergent trends, with the UK’s services sector seeing growth, Germany’s manufacturing hitting a two-year high, and France continuing to face challenges.
The flash estimate for France’s HCOB Manufacturing PMI rose to 45.5 in February from 45 in January, according to S&P Global. While still indicating contraction, this was the mildest decline since May 2024. The services sector, however, fell more sharply, with its PMI dropping to 44.5 from 48.2, driving the composite PMI to 44.5—the steepest contraction since September 2023. Economist Dr. Tariq Kamal Chaudhry of Hamburg Commercial Bank noted that shrinking order intakes and subdued future activity expectations remain key concerns.
In contrast, the UK’s services sector expanded, with its PMI rising to 51.1 from 50.8, surpassing analyst expectations. Despite this growth, new work fell at the fastest rate since November 2022 due to weakened business investment and budget cuts. The UK manufacturing sector continued to contract, with its PMI falling to 46.4 from 48.3, missing market forecasts.
Germany’s manufacturing PMI climbed to 46.1, its highest in two years, supported by slower declines in factory output. Meanwhile, the services sector experienced a slight dip, with its PMI at 52.2 compared to 52.5 in January. Overall, Germany’s private sector remains affected by manufacturing challenges, though the pace of contraction has slowed.
Across the eurozone, the composite PMI held steady at 50.2, signaling marginal growth but falling short of expectations. The manufacturing PMI rose to 47.3 from 46.6, while the services PMI dropped to 50.7 from 51.3. Kyle Chapman, FX markets analyst at Ballinger Group, noted that while modest growth is preferable to contraction, consumer caution due to political and economic uncertainty continues to limit recovery.
In the UK, Chapman pointed to the impact of rising payroll taxes on employment, with one-third of surveyed companies linking lower staffing levels to the October budget. Weak demand and stagnant productivity levels are further hindering the country’s economic performance.
The latest PMI data highlight the complex economic landscape in Europe, with some sectors showing signs of resilience while others grapple with ongoing challenges, influenced by both domestic policies and broader global conditions.
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